What is the term for the division of government powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches?

What is the term for the division of government powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches?

• A. Checks and Balances
• B. Separation of Powers
• C. Judicial Review
• D. Federalism

Answer: (B)

Separating government powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches creates distinct roles in making, enforcing, and interpreting laws. This arrangement is called the separation of powers. It helps prevent the concentration of authority and sets up checks and balances so each branch can limit the others. The other terms relate to this idea: checks and balances describes how the branches constrain one another; judicial review is the judiciary’s power to strike down laws or actions that don’t align with the Constitution; federalism deals with how power is shared between national and state governments.

Separating government powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches creates distinct roles in making, enforcing, and interpreting laws. This arrangement is called the separation of powers. It helps prevent the concentration of authority and sets up checks and balances so each branch can limit the others. The other terms relate to this idea: checks and balances describes how the branches constrain one another; judicial review is the judiciary’s power to strike down laws or actions that don’t align with the Constitution; federalism deals with how power is shared between national and state governments.